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                <text>&lt;a href="http://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/items/show/65" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Amazing Heroes Issue #2 Table of Contents&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/items/show/66" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Amazing Heroes Issue #2 Representative Page&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Editorial Team #167:&#13;
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Editorial Assistance: Rudy “Bat-Mite” Minger&#13;
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Publisher: Fantagraphics Books, Inc. &#13;
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                <text>Editorial Team:&#13;
Executive Editor: Kim “Bruce” Thompson&#13;
Managing Editor: Chris “Dick” McCubbin&#13;
Art Director: Lynette “barbara” Alcorn-McCubbin&#13;
Editorial Assistance: Rudy “Bat-Mite” Minger&#13;
Editorial Intern: Alex “Ace” Chun&#13;
News Correspondent: Darren “Alfred” Cranston &#13;
Production Assistant: Roberta “Helena” Gregory&#13;
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Circulation: Alison Yount, Michelle Byrd&#13;
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                <text>The table of contents for Amazing Heroes issue #167 can be found on page 4 and 5 in the periodical. It is split amongst two pages. The left page is dedicated to the main 3 articles. The left side of the left page simply says ‘contents’ vertically downward. Next to that are the three main articles. The first title is ‘The Man Whose Name Means Batman’ with an image of Batman and Robin next to it. Underneath the title is the description. Underneath this is the second other major article titled ‘Ace of Cartoons’ with a picture of the Joker right next to it. Underneath the title is the description of this article. Underneath this article is the last major article ‘The Real Dynamic Duo’ with the description of the article underneath. Next to that is a picture of Batman and Robin exploring the sea. This is all that is on the left page. The right page has all the minor articles with short descriptions under some of them. Some of the minor articles listed also have pictures depicted next to them. The section articles are as followed, ‘Perspective’, ‘Newsline’, ‘Coming Distractions’, ‘Backstage’, ‘Doc’s Bookshelf’, ‘Info Center’, ‘Small Talk’, ‘Comics in Review’, ‘Amazing Readers’, ‘The Cartoonist’, ‘Batman Pinup’, and ‘Storm’s Index’. On the right side of the page are the staff section with the editorial team, contributor’s info, index to advertisers, ad rates, and distributors. This table of contents is a good reflection on the history of Batman, as it is almost solely dedicated to him. &#13;
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One theme that is prevalent in this table of contents is the interest in the origins of Batman. Batman started up in 1939 in DC Comics as a result of the success of Superman. Companies were seeing that the character Superman was taking off, and bringing a lot of money to the corporation as a result. DC Comics responded to this with the introduction of Batman, who was a vigilante out to stop corruption in the cities. This is a result of the fear many Americans were feeling at the time over the urbanization. Before the 40s, many people lived in rural areas, but with the industrial boom and immigration boom, more and more people migrated to the cities. With this rapid growth of the cities though, many became fearful that America’s morality would suffer and that crime would be on the rise. This led to the increase of the ‘detective story’. These detective’s jobs were to eradicate violence and crime in the city. Batman pays homage to this type of story in that he mirrored these detective characters in almost all ways, except that he dressed in a bat suit and fought crime in secret. Batman was also interesting in that his origin story revolved around trauma. This was a way of exploring ‘what could have been’. The 40s was a bleak time for many; immigrants came to America hoping for a good life but ended up working in bad conditions, people lived in the city with no roaming area, etc. Trauma was everywhere, and Batman was used to showing that even despite the trauma, you could thrive and be a force for good. Batman was a way of exploring the times and was used to mitigate become the bleak circumstances many people found themselves in the city.  &#13;
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                <text>Amazing Heroes Issue #141 pg. 21</text>
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                <text>The page that is most representative of Amazing Heroes Issue 141 is page 21. On this page, and in the article as a whole, Heidi MacDonald’s article “House of Semi-Raging Women” is featured. This article is written in a three-column format and has a comic with two panes in the top left corner of the page. This comic features a conversation between a man and a woman. The first panel shows the man speaking to the woman as she’s lying on a couch. The man is telling her: “I guess I don’t have to be tall and handsome to get a beautiful lady like you, Rea! Money has a great deal of fascination to pretty girls, doesn’t it?” The woman, now identified as Rea, responds: “Oh, you’re very fascinating, Mr. Lahr.” But, the mood shifts in the second panel as Rea continues: “You’re so rich and powerful I hardly notice what a worm you are!” Mr. Lahr responds to this off-panel by exclaiming “What?” This interaction suggests that Mr. Lahr believes “pretty girls”, in this case Rea, are shallow enough to lust after a man just because he has money. Rea plays along at first, but then shuts this interaction down as she exposes Mr. Lahr as a worm for holding this view.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>This comic focusing on the role of women in the comic book industry consists of several different chapters and features a handful of different departments. The main staff includes: Editor Kevin Dooley, Art Director Lynette Alcorn-McCubbin. Assistant Editor Bruce Walrad, News Correspondent Michael Johnson, Production Assistant Mark Thompson, Typesetting: Linda Gorell, Arlene Easter, and Donald K. Niven, Production Manager Kim Thompson, and Circulation Rachel Enger. This comic was published by Fantagraphics Books, Inc.  and was printed at Port Publications, WI. The chapters are Heidi MacDonald, “House of Semi-Raging Women,” Mindy Newell “Special Perspective,” Kevin Dooley, “A Distant Interview – Close-Up with Colleen Doran,” Janet Hetherington, Heidi MacDonald, Wendi Lee, and Andy Mangels, “Profiles,” Jean Campbell “The Role of Women in Graphic Novels,” and Amy L. Hyde “The Forgotten Reader”. The departments that are included in this comic are: “Editorial,” Newsline,” “Coming Distractions: It’s Commentin’ Time,” “Comics in Review,” and “Amazing Readers”. At the top left of the page is a drawing of a group of three women posing for a picture together. This image ties into the theme of this comic book issue, which stresses the importance of a woman’s role in comics.&#13;
&#13;
Fantagraphics Books, publisher of this issue of the Amazing Heroes comic series, came together in 1976 after publishing a magazine called The Comics Journal, a magazine that spoke out against and harshly criticized the comic book industry for producing content that was at most mediocre. Because they were tired of this continuing lack of quality production, in 1982, the creators of this magazine decided to start their own production company, thus creating Fantagraphics Books. Their first published piece was titled “Love and Rockets” by Gilbert and Jaime Hernandez, and they have continued to publish well-known works ever since. This company has attained international renown and has received positive comments from The New York Times, TIME, Publishers Weekly, Wired, and several other companies. By taking the leap and cementing itself into the comic book industry, Fantagraphics Books has established itself as a highly-prestigious publishing firm. Editor Kevin Dooley heads the editorial staff for Issue 141 of the Amazing Heroes collection. He has been involved in the creation of Aquaman, and in creating this character, was determined to do everything he could to bring the fans’ visions of this character to life. He gives a lot of credit to the artists, colorists, and letterers, who he believed all used their own experiences and styles to the table and played a major role in Aquaman’s final creation. Because of his expertise and editing experience at DC, Dooley was hired to become an editor of the Amazing Heroes comic series. He and Stan Lee exchanged letters to each other, which demonstrated their strong bond with each other. Thus, Dooley has proven that he has the expertise and sensitivity to serve as the editor of a comic book issue focused on the importance of women in comics. After all, the representation of the created female comic book characters begins with the staff who creates them.</text>
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Art Director: Lynette Alcorn-McCubbin&#13;
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Production Assistant: Mark Thompson&#13;
Typesetting: Linda Gorell, Arlene Easter, Donald K. Niven&#13;
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Editorial Team #159: &#13;
Executive Editor: Kim “Dracula” Thompson&#13;
Managing Editor: Chris “Frankenstein” McCubbin&#13;
Art Director: Lynette “Vampirilla” Alcorn-McCubbin&#13;
Editorial Assistance: Charles “Invisible Man” Lieurance&#13;
News Correspondent: Darren “Wolfman” Cranston&#13;
Production Assistant: Mark Thompson&#13;
Typesetting: Linda Gorell, Arlene Easter&#13;
Circulation: Rachel Enger, Carol Kovinick-Hernandez&#13;
Publisher: Fantagraphics Books, Inc. &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>This is one half of a 2-page article spread. The title is cut off, but what is visible reads ‘Sci-Fan, Sci-f’ and ‘Paul Gulacy: A’. This title is set against a black background, the letters being white. On the left side of the page is a thin column of the background for the article. It goes into depth on Paul Gulacy’s career. It describes his work on “Masters of Kung Fu”, which was his first major work. He also worked on Daredevil, worked for Marvel, even did a Batman comic. It mentions themes of the direct market and technology as well. To the right of this description is a part of a comic panel which contains Coldlood-7, aka Eric Savin, who Gulacy created. Coldblood-7 is in full futuristic armor, with a utility belt and even a half metal mask covering the right side of his face. He appears to be falling sideways as he shoots something out of his right arm towards something or someone who is out of frame. The words “CHUN CHUN” are seen in the blast coming out of the weapon he is presumably holding in his right hand. The edge of a metal-like, robotic-looking hand peeks out from the top right corner. We can assume that this is the ‘thing’ Coldblood-7 is shooting. Below Coldblood-7 there is a person in full on stormtrooper looking gear who appears to be falling backward. There is a Batman symbol on his helmet. This page serves as a good representation in that it discusses many themes prevalent in the 80s. One that they bring up is the direct market. In the description of Gulacy’s past work, it mentions that one comic he worked on is believed to be the beginning of the direct market revolution. This occurred in the 80s, as a result, to decrease in distribution. &#13;
&#13;
When vendors were given the option of either selling more expensive magazines or cheap comics, they option opted for the option that they profited the most from, which was magazines. This meant that a lot of what comic companies were creating were not even making it to the shelves due to the fact that distributors would only buy the big name, big selling comics. Strangely though, the comic reading base was still strong—there was still a demand for comics. This led to the creation of the direct market, which was the sale of comics directly to distributors that more and more commonly sold only exclusively comics. Now space existed for comics to thrive and for comic book readers to shop for a wider variety of comics. Another theme explored in this image is technology. The 70s and 80s saw a drastic change in technology, be it weapons, NASA, and just everyday home appliances. Literature came to reflect this new interest in using technology to make us not entirely better, but maybe simply different. In years past, technology was looked at as something to be skeptical of or something to be overcome. As the world grew to see how the world could use technology, it became more and more ingrained into who we are. This becomes quite metaphorical if we consider the fact that for Coldblood-7, technology literally becomes ingrained in who he is. &#13;
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                <text>This article from Issue 116 of the Amazing Heroes comic book series is found on page 67 of the book. It is featured in the “Doc’s Bookshelf” department that was mentioned in the table of contents. The title of this article is “The Acronymic Funnybook Affair” and is written by Dwight R. Decker. The article is displayed in a three-column format and has a large chunk of the bottom right corner taken up by the image of a man standing next to a globe with circular rays emitting from it. There are no facial features visible on the man, as he is standing too far back from the front of the frame to be able to tell what he looks like. This makes him seem more mysterious, which plays into the fact that he’s a James-Bond-esque spy. Around this picture is the phrase “The Man from U.N.C.L.E.”, which suggest that the man presented in this drawing is “the man from U.N.C.L.E.” In the article, the meaning of this acronym is explained; it stands for “the United Network Command for Law and Enforcement”. The following two pages of this article are designed in a similar format: both are written with three columns and contain a large comic panel somewhere on the page.&#13;
&#13;
The creation of the character James Bond had a profound impact on American culture in the 1960s. When his escapades and gadgets came to life on screen, a craze for the spy genre began to form. As the James Bond series and spy genre, in general, were becoming popular, television producer Norman Felton decided to enlist help from Ian Fleming, creator of James Bond, to help him come up with a concept for a TV show. They came up with James-Bond-esque characteristics that could be applied to this new character in the show, who would be named Napoleon Solo. As there were too many similarities to the James Bond franchise, Fleming had to remove himself from the project and get rid of the ideas; so, Felton hired Sam Rolfe, a man with a variety of experience in the television field. Together, they created additional characters for the show and brought the story to life. The Man from Uncle finally aired on NBC with the pilot episode “The Vulcan Affair”. A few years later, in 1966, a spinoff show titled The Girl from U.N.C.L.E. was aired, featuring April Dancer, which was one of the names that Ian Fleming had come up with while he was still involved in the original show. There have been several shows and comic books that have referenced The Man from U.N.C.L.E. in their own storylines. This show kickstarted the television spy genre in the United States. The new genre helped Americans find a means of escape from the political problems present in the United States at the time. Many shows that were being aired around the same time looked to promote some sort of political message in order to keep up with the political culture, so The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was a breath of fresh air for Americans looking to finally get away from all of the politics.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/items/show/53"&gt;Amazing Heroes Issue #116 Cover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/items/show/56"&gt;Amazing Heroes Issue #116 Table of Contents&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The table of contents for Issue 116 of the Amazing Heroes comic book series consists of featured articles, different departments, and the staff list on the adjacent page. The staff includes Editor Kim Thompson, Art Directors Dale Crain and Doug Erb (with some help from Michael Adams), News Correspondent J. Collier, Production Assistant Teresa Moore, Typesetting by L. M. Gorell and Ariene Easter, and Circulation by Rachel Enger. This issue was published by Fantagraphics Books, Inc. and was printed at Port Publications, WI. The featured articles are as follows: “Colon Goes for the Championship” by Ernie Colon, “Out of America” by Andy Mangels, and “Ten of a Kind” by Patrick Daniel O'Neill. There are also a large number of departments that are listed: Editorial, Perspective, Newsline, Coming Distractions, Firstlook, Doc’s Bookshelf, Comics in Review, Amazing Readers, and Don Rosa’s Information Center. In the bottom right corner of the page is a comic of the Samurai featured in the table of contents exclaiming, “I want you! – Matt Champion”. A weak old man is pictured next to this Samurai saying, “Hey! You can’t just come into this ring with them swor-” and is cut off due to the nunchucks being wrapped around his neck.&#13;
&#13;
Ernie Colon was born in Puerto Rico in 1931, but was ultimately raised in the United States. In 1960, he began his career, first working for 20 years at publishing house Harvey, first as a letterer, and then as an artist for series such as Casper the Friendly Ghost, Monster in my Pocket, and Richie Rich. After Harvey went out of business, he began work as a freelancer for other comic book companies; some of these companies include DC Comics, Eclipse Comics, Valiant Comics, and Marvel Comics. He has written several graphic novels, comics, and biographies of his own, including two books on the 9/11 terrorist attacks and an Anne Frank bibliography. Besides his work on these projects, Colon was involved in drawing the cover for the Matt Champion series; only one issue actually ended up being published, though it is unclear why this was the case. Colon also did an interview discussing his project Underworld. He talks about how this project was unique because it gave DC the chance to write about something other than superheroes, and because it has a cops-and-robbers vibe to it. At DC Comics, Colon also was involved in the production of Green Lantern, Wonder Woman, Blackhawks, and the Flash. At Marvel, Ernie Colon was part of the team that produced Spiderman. The editor of this issue of the Amazing Heroes series is Kim Thompson, who became editor of the comics after Michael Catron left the company to pursue other works. The comic panel depicted on this table of contents page is actually the cover page for the third Matt Champion comic issue, which ultimately went unpublished. So, even though this series only had one issue that was ultimately published, referencing this cover page was a way to tie in information about Ernie Colon that would appear later in this Amazing Heroes issue.&#13;
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Art Director: Dale Crain&#13;
Also Art Director: Doug Erb&#13;
With Some Help From: Michael Adams&#13;
News Correspondent: J. Collier&#13;
Production Assistand: Teresa Moore&#13;
Typesetting: L. M. Gorell &amp; Ariene Easter&#13;
Circulation: Rachel Enger&#13;
Publisher: Fantagraphics Books, Inc.&#13;
Printed at: Port Publications, WI</text>
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                <text>Miranda Kalinowski</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/items/show/53"&gt;Amazing Heroes Issue #116 Cover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/items/show/57"&gt;Amazing Heroes Issue #116 pg. 67&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>10 and 1/4 inches by 6 and 5/8 inches</text>
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        <name>Ernie Colon</name>
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