https://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/files/original/51f6c89ffb5a08406b29186a86619b79.PDF 599d085abd8193264d59dcef014dbe2e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Amazing Heroes Subject The topic of the resource Comics Periodical Description An account of the resource A digital project from Fall 2018 ENG 492H course. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Students from ENG 492H Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived MSU Library Special Collections Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Julian C. Chambliss Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Fall 2018 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Some rights apply Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital Files Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Digital files Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1981-1992 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Students from ENG 492H Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Amazing Heroes Issue #181 Pg. 27 Subject The topic of the resource Periodical Comic Strips Description An account of the resource This page of Amazing Heroes (issue 181) begins Darwin McPherson’s article, “Inside Studio Proteus: a Talk with Toren Smith.” In the interview, McPherson and Toren discuss Toren’s work and interests, particularly Toren’s comic production strategies and the manga and comics in which he is interested. Toren mentions, for one, that he has little to no interest in publishing comics himself -- His interests are in production and, though he does not wish to enter into a business situation, writing. In fact, Toren finds publishing to be a boring process. When asked about superheroes, a common general theme of the fanzine series, Toren revealed that he thinks that a lot of interesting things can be done with superhero comics, though he does not read them much (particularly not the mainstream ones). Toren does explain, though, that he finds origin stories important, even if the first one is not up to the highest standards (as long as the story after is well written, drawn, and produced), and the two briefly discuss Japanese superhero comics. Also mentioned is the language barrier that comes from reading manga as someone who struggles with reading Japanese (though Toren likes to read in both Japanese and English), along with the sentiment that reading in English is more relaxing for Toren for this reason. A conclusion to be drawn from this discussion is the change in content through translation. With anime and manga becoming more popular in the United States, translation forms and production teams like that of Toren are important to consider. What is not discussed in the interview, however, is the extent to which the translation of Japanese manga can become problematic. Though Studio Proteus is a production company, many fans (such as the audience to which Amazing Heroes is addressed) of manga perform scanlation or fan translations, which they then redistribute online for free. While this action is not inherently problematic (with capitalist ethics and copyright laws aside), it does raise questions of who translates the work. There are many ways in which the translation can go awry, especially without cultural awareness of Japan, While there are techniques for comics’ translation in existence (such as Klaus Kaindl’s typology), these are not exactly applicable to scanlations. Essentially, the question of cultural awareness is a big one in translation, especially for content that is being translated for consumption by a country that has historically either stereotyped and defamed or exoticized and commodified the culture of the language being translated. With the shift from Japanese manga from the comics category (as it appears to be a part of at the time of this publication) to the book genre, the works become less exclusive. They are no longer hidden within an exclusive community, and their accessibility has aided their popularity. Since genres guide interpretation, though, and fans have become more involved in the culture, translations have likely shifted as well. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Executive Editor: Kim Thompson Managing Editor: Thomas Harrington Art Director: Mark Thompson News Correspondent: George Kaplan Production Assistance: Roberta Gregory Typesetting/Proofreading: Craig Maynard Circulation: Michelle Byrd and Sharon Kingsford Contributing Writers: Joe Filice, Andy Mangels, Korkis and Cawley, Hal Hargit, Adam-Troy Castro, Dave Strom, Darwin McPherson, Steven Miller, and Robert T. Jeschonek Cover Art: Yoshikazu Yasuhiko Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived MSU Special Collection Comic Art, PN6725.A47 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Fantagraphics Books, Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990-07 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rowan Giffel Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Rights Restrictions Apply Relation A related resource <a href="http://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/items/show/110">Amazing Heroes Issue #181 Cover</a> <br /><a href="http://chambl91.msu.domains/CriticalFanscape/items/show/111">Amazing Heroes Issue #181 Table of Contents</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 6 5/8 x 10 1/4 in. Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Periodical Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1981-1992 Amazing Heroes Anime Books comic books comics Comics Production Dark Horse Fandom Fanzine Japanese Comics manga Studio Proteus Toren Smith translation Venus Wars